(Johnny Clegg)
One of South Africa’s most revered musicians, Johnny Clegg,
has been honoured with the Arts & Culture Trust (ACT) Lifetime Achievement
Award for music. Sponsored by SAMRO, the Award aims to celebrate Clegg’s
fruitful career.
Clegg, who is sometimes referred to as Le Zoulou Blanc (The
White Zulu) has been an iconic figure both locally and internationally, ever
since his band, Juluka, released their first album in 1979.
He says receiving his trophy at the ACT Awards, which were
held at Sun International’s The Maslow Hotel in Johannesburg in October, felt
wonderful. Lifetime Achievement Award winners, who are nominated and selected
by the current and previous ACT Trustees, are fundamentally individuals that
the sponsors are proud to acknowledge for their contribution to the arts.
The musician and anthropologist, who counts sharing a stage
with Nelson Mandela as a career highlight, has produced over 19 albums in his
career; as a soloist and with his bands Juluka and Savuka.
Originally from England, Clegg was first introduced to South
African music when he heard a street musician, Mntonganazo Mzila play.
Enchanted by what he heard, Clegg apprenticed himself to Mzila for two years,
learning the basics of Zulu music and Inhlangwini dancing.
Soon after meeting Sipho Mchunu and forming Juluka, Clegg
recorded his debut single, Woza Friday.
Although racial prejudice in South Africa prevented their first album, Universal Man, from attaining radio
airplay, the album became a word-of-mouth hit. Their second album, African Litany, released in 1981,
included the South African hit Impi and two years later, Juluka attracted
international acclaim for their album Scatterlings.
When the political climate of South Africa began to take its
toll on the group in the mid-'80s, Clegg and Mchunu separated. Clegg then
formed his second band, Savuka, which took its name from the Zulu word meaning
"we have risen" or "we have awakened," and took a more
pop-minded approach to African music.
The group's debut album, Third
World Child, sold more than two million copies. Following their second
album, Shadow Man, Savuka embarked on
a world tour. Savuka reached their peak with their fourth album, 1993's Heat, Dust And Dreams, which was
nominated for a Grammy in the Best World Music category and received a Billboard
Music Award as Best World Music Album.
Clegg reunited with Mchunu in the mid-'90s to tour and
record under the Juluka name, he then turned to solo work in the late '90s. In
the new millennium he returned to the studio to complete the 2002 solo release New World Survivor. Clegg found a home
at Appleseed Records for 2010's Human. His latest album, a concert set recorded
in the fall of 2013, Best, Live &
Unplugged: At the Baxter Theatre Cape
Town was released in 2014, also from Appleseed.
“Culture is the prism through which communities construct
their identities and vision of their future,” says Clegg. “It is the deepest
frame of reference a person can have because it includes language, values,
beliefs, sentiments, art, technology and all the customs and practices a
community employs to make sense of the world. It is a shared road map and
multi-layered compass offering solutions to problems all
humans experience. These solutions are passed down by one generation to
the next and is what we call cultural tradition.”
Tiyani Maluleke, the General Manger of Marketing at SAMRO
echoes Clegg’s musings on the importance of arts, culture and heritage in South
Africa; “Since time immemorial, the arts have played a role in educating and
uniting the people of South Africa. Music in particular has been a part of
South African culture, defining certain eras and expressing our love, our pain,
our losses as well as our victories. Art is part of the many ways in which we
express ourselves as South Africans.”
“For over 50 years, SAMRO has played a leading role in the
administration of musician's royalties in Southern Africa,” Maluleke continues.
“As an organisation, we believe deeply in the development and recognition of
South African composers and our participation in various platforms speaks to
that commitment. It is for this reason that SAMRO has again sponsored this
category.”
Clegg, who believes that success in the music industry is
not gained by talent alone, but through hard work and a firm understanding of
the industry, says his wish for the new wave of the country’s musicians is
“strength and stamina in the pursuit of their arts”. “And, never listen to the
naysayers,” he concludes.
The 19th annual ACT Awards was hosted by Sun International
in association with the National Lotteries Commission (NLC) and is supported by
the Southern African Music Rights Organisation (SAMRO), the Dramatic, Artistic
and Literary Rights Organisation (DALRO), Media24 Books, the Nedbank Arts
Affinity, JTI, Creative Feel, Business and Arts South Africa (BASA) and the
Distell Foundation.
For more information about the Arts & Culture Trust
(ACT) visit www.act.org.za
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